BuildRuler

Build & DIY estimates · free, no sign-up

How much do you need?

Quick answer: Concrete in cubic yards = length × width in feet × thickness in inches ÷ 324. Example: a 10 × 10 ft slab 4 inches thick needs 1.23 cubic yards (33.3 cubic feet), or about 56 bags of 80 lb mix. BuildRuler shows the working for concrete, paint, mulch, gravel and more.

Material estimates with the working shown. Start with concrete:

  • Manufacturer bag yields · published coverage rates
  • Updated
  • Reviewed by Alex · How we calculate

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How the estimates work

Every calculator here shows its working. Volumes are length × width × depth, converted to cubic yards or cubic feet, plus the waste allowance you choose. Bag counts use the yield printed on standard bags (a 60 lb bag of concrete mix makes about 0.45 cu ft). Paint uses 350 sq ft per gallon per coat unless you change it, a figure typical of manufacturer labels. Room AC sizes follow the ENERGY STAR sizing chart.

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Before you buy

  1. Measure twice and sketch the area with dimensions.
  2. Round up to whole bags, gallons or sheets: returning a spare is easier than a second trip mid-job.
  3. Check the product label: yields and coverage vary by brand and surface.
  4. For structural work, follow local code and the manufacturer instructions; these tools estimate quantities, not engineering.

What BuildRuler does

BuildRuler works out how much material a home project needs before you go to the store: concrete in cubic yards and bags, paint in gallons, mulch and gravel by the yard or bag, tile and flooring with a waste allowance, and room air-conditioner size in BTU. Every result shows the formula and the yield it assumes.

Where the numbers come from

Bag yields use manufacturer figures (for example, an 80 lb bag of concrete mix yields about 0.6 cubic feet). Air-conditioner sizing follows the ENERGY STAR room AC guide. Volumes are length × width × depth with the waste allowance you choose. See the editorial policy for how pages are checked.

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